The "Intelligent Design" Distraction
In the United States in
the second half of the 1980s, a theory known as
"intelligent design" was launched against the
theory of evolution, maintaining that all living
things came into being not by chance--as Darwinism
maintains--but as the result of an "intelligent
design."
However, the proponents of this
movement do not openly state that it is Allah, the
Lord of the worlds, Who created all living
things.
In describing the concept, Michael
Behe, one of its most prominent advocates, says,
"The theory of intelligent design is not a
religiously based idea, even though devout people
opposed to the teaching of evolution cite it in
their arguments." (See "Design for Living," New
York Times, February 7, 2005.)
No Muslim Would Ever
Say, "There Is Intelligent Design"
Instead of
"Allah Created"!
There are also proponents of the
theory of "intelligent design" in Turkey. Notably,
however, in defending this theory, they seek to
imitate the style employed by their Western
counterparts, and are careful to avoid any
reference to the name of Allah.
Instead of saying, "Allah created the
entire universe and everything in it, living and
non-living" in their accounts, they resort to
vague expressions along the lines of "There is an
intelligent design in the universe"--creating the
impression that they deliberately avoid mentioning
the name of Allah.
Of course, there is nothing strange
in non-Muslims, atheists, or some philosophers
employing such a style.
However, it is unacceptable for
anyone who claims to be a Muslim to constantly
avoid saying, "Allah created" and instead using
terms such as "A power created." or "the work of
intelligent design." That is an approach no Muslim
can adopt, because it means, "I do not wish to say
'Allah', I mean 'There is a power, and there is an
intelligent design'." And nothing in that is
compatible with Islam and the Qur'an.
Avoiding saying "Allah created all
things," and "Everything came into being with
Allah, the Lord of the worlds, saying 'Be!'," and
merely referring to "an intelligent design in the
universe" can only be the product of a mindset
that lacks true faith in the existence of
Allah.
Even children at primary school know
that it is Allah, and not "intelligent design,"
Who created the sky, gazelles, fish, lambs,
apples, bananas, grapes and oranges.
Who
Else, Apart from Allah, Could Expressions Like
"Intelligent Design" and "An Intelligent Power"
Refer To?
To put forward any claim of
"intelligent design," while ignoring the existence
of Allah (He is surely beyond that) is exceedingly
irrational and illogical.
After a moment's reflection, anyone
of normal intelligence and possessed of a
conscience will understand that if the perfection
in the universe appears to have been designed,
then the Creator of that perfection can be none
other than Allah.
He will see that all entities in the
universe, living or otherwise, are manifestations
of Allah's infinite wisdom, knowledge, might, and
creative artistry.
In consequence, he will say, "Allah
exists; Allah created" rather than "There is
intelligent design," or "There exists an
intelligent power."
As we know, the pagans in pre-Islamic
Mecca attached the names of Allah to statues they
carved out of stone and wood and took these as
their idols.
They maintained that these idols--to
which they attached such names as al-Lat, Manat
and al-'Uzza--had created them, had provided for
them and had power to protect them. In short, they
ascribed partners to Allah by ascribing His
attributes to them.
Today, similarly, some people are
trying to turn others away from a belief in Allah
by imposing His superior attributes onto such
abstract concepts as "intelligent design" and
"intelligent power." This is virtually the same as
adopting an idol by the name of Intelligent
Design.
The Qur'an tells us the following
about this attitude of the pagans:
They are nothing but names which
you yourselves have given, you and your
forefathers. Allah has sent down no authority for
them. They are following nothing but conjecture
and what their own selves desire. And that when
guidance has reached them from their Lord!
(Qur'an, 53:23)
Freemasons, using the same logic,
maintain in their writings that a "total power" or
"a consciousness" directs the universe, but what
they are referring to is definitely not Allah
(Allah forbid).
Obviously, the "intelligent design"
adherents are employing exactly the same logic as
that to be found in Masonic accounts.
Allah
Does Not Need to Make a Design in Order to
Create
It must be appreciated that Allah,
the Lord of the heavens and Earth, has no need of
making a design in order to create. Allah is free
of all such imperfections.
The perfection in Allah's creations
may be expressed in such terms as "a perfection as
if designed," but that is all.
It is sufficient for Allah to say
"Be!" in order for any object or event to come
into being as He wishes.
In verses it is revealed that:
His command when
He desires a thing is just to say to it, "Be!" and
it is. (Qur'an, 36:82)
[He is] the
Originator of the heavens and Earth. When He
decides on something, He just says to it, "Be!"
and it is. (Qur'an, 2:117)
"Intelligent Design" Accounts
Could Harm Individuals Sincerely Inclined toward
Religion
Now, in the 21st century, the whole
world is swiftly abandoning materialist and
atheist views.
With every passing day, it becomes
better understood that the theory of evolution is
unscientific, irrational, and invalid; and there
is a trend toward a sincere belief in Allah.
One of the most dramatic examples of
this is Anthony Flew, the famous scientist who
devoted his whole life to espousing atheism. In an
interview he gave a few months ago, Flew announced
that he had abandoned atheism and now believed in
Allah.
In a similar way, many scientists,
artists, and politicians have also declared their
interest in and curiosity about the Qur'an.
That being so, clearly terms like
"intelligent design," which lack sincerity and
Islamic awareness, could have a negative effect on
people with a sincere tendency to belief. Veiled
and vague accounts of this kind may lead those
with religious tendency to fall into doubt and
inconsistency, confusion and mental turmoil.
"Intelligent Design" Is Another
of Satan's Distractions
In rejecting one false claim such as
evolution, one must be very careful not to fall
prey to another of Satan's snares. One of Satan's
main objectives is to prevent the recognition of
Allah by any means possible, and to cause people
to ignore His remembrance.
There are those whom Satan has not
been able to deceive with the concept of
evolution. But if he can divert them in another
direction, such as that of "intelligent design" he
will again have achieved his end, in turning
people away from remembering Allah.
How Satan manages to appear in the
name of truth and causes people to deviate by
obstructing truth is revealed in the Qur'an:
He [Satan] said: "By Your
misguidance of me, I will lie in ambush for them
on your straight path. Then I will come at them,
from in front of them and behind them, from their
right and from their left. You will not find most
of them thankful." (Qur'an, 7:16-17)
It should be known that overturning
the theory of evolution and revealing the "chance"
mindset as invalid both demonstrate the existence
of Allah, by Whom everything was created, and not
of "intelligent design."
To say, "If there is no evolution,
then there is intelligent design" is nothing less
than adopting yet another false idol to replace
the one of evolution.
What Befits A Muslim Is
to Adopt the Path of the Prophets and
Messengers
as Given in the Qur'an
Muslims are not obliged to follow
this scientist or that scientific movement, but of
the prophets and messengers whom the Qur'an cites
as role models, and to follow the pattern of these
blessed individuals.
When communicating their messages,
the prophets in all ages have employed a very
clear, distinct, decisive and comprehensible
style. All made perfectly clear their message
concerning the existence and oneness of Allah,
that there is no god but Allah, and that He
created all things; and they called on people to
serve only Him. While preaching that message, none
of them refrained from repeating the name of Allah
courageously and openly.
Some of the verses describing these
characteristics of the prophets are as follows:
We sent Nuh to
his people and he said: "My people, worship Allah.
You have no god other than Him. So will you not
guard against evil?" (Qur'an, 23:23)
And Ibrahim, when
he said to his people: "Worship Allah and have
fear [and respect] of Him. That is better for you
if you only knew." (Qur'an, 29:16)
[Yusuf said:] "My
fellow-prisoners, are many lords better, or Allah,
the only One, the Conqueror? What you serve apart
from Him are only names which you and your
forefathers have made up. There is no mandate for
them from Allah. Allah alone is qualified to
judge. His order is to worship none but Him. That
is in truth the straight and upright religion, but
most of mankind simply do not know." (Qur'an,
12:39-40)
When their
brother Lut said to them: "Will you not guard
against evil? I am a faithful messenger to you. So
have fear [and respect] of Allah and obey me."
(Qur'an, 26:161-163)
And to Madyan We
sent their brother Shu'ayb who said: "My people,
worship Allah! You have no other god than Him."
(Qur'an, 7:85)
['Isa said:]
"Allah is my Lord and your Lord so worship Him.
This is a straight path." (Qur'an,
43:64)
As we have seen, none of the prophets
cited in the Qur'an even hinted at such concepts
as "intelligent designer." Each of them clearly
declared the commandment of Allah by calling on
His Exalted name.
It is incumbent upon all Muslims who
adopt the way of the Qur'an and our beloved
Prophet Muhammad (saas) to adopt the prophets as
their guide and their superior moral values,
exemplary attitudes and style as their model.
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